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Thermodynamics

Study program:
Environmental Engineering (IV semester -BsC)
Mining Engineering (IV semester -BsC)
Petroleum Engineering (IV semester -BsC)
Name of subject: Thermodynamics
Instructors:
Prof. Marija Živković, Prof. Aleksandar Madžarević
Status: Compulsory
ECTS: 6
Prerequisites: -
Course Objectives:
The aim of the thermodynamics is to study and investigate thermal energy and the laws of energy transformations, as well as to study thermodynamic properties of real systems. Thermodynamic principles should be adopted and applied to the control mass and control volume processes.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of the course, a student understands, analyzes and solves problems with ideal gas, vapour or moist air. Students can calculate properties of the state, understand and analyze characteristic diagrams, calculate work, heat, efficiency, heat losses, temperature in the characteristic points, as well as to apply the mass and energy balances.
Content:

Theory teaching
Basics. Thermodynamic state of the system and thermodynamic processes. Properties of state. Equation of state. Laws of ideal gases. Mixtures of ideal gases. Energy of working substance (system). Internal energy.Heat capacity Mayer’s equation. Molecular-kinetic theory of heat capacity. The first law of thermodynamics.Pressure–volume work. Reversibility and irreversibility. Cycles. State changes of an ideal gases. Polytropic process. Work of an open system. The second law of thermodynamics. Cycles. Mathematical formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Change of entropy for reversible and irreversible processes. Change of entropy for an ideal gas. T-s diagram. Carrnot cycle. Maximal work. Exergy and anergy. Determination of exergy. Loss of exergy for irreversible processes. Thermodynamics potentials. Real gases and vapours. Van der Waals’s equation of state. Water vapour. T-s and i-s diagrams for water vapour. State changes for the water vapour Carrnot cycle for water vapour. Rankine Clausius cycle. Moist air. Characteristics of a moist air. I-x diagram. Flow of gases and vapours through nozzles. Basics of combustion. Heat transfer. Temperature distribution and temperature gradient. Conduction. Convection. Transfer. Radiation. Heat exchangers. Heat exchangers design and calculation.

Practical teaching
Problems related to the topics given in the lectures are being addressed.

Suggested Reading List:
  1. Đorđe Kozić Termodinamika inženjerski aspekti, Mašinski fakultet, 2007.
  2. Voronjec i grupa autora, Rešeni zadaci iz termodinamike sa izvodima iz teorije, Mašinski fakultet, 1990
  3. Milinčić D., Voronjec D. Termodimanika, Mašinski fakultet 1991.
  4. Dragomir Malić, Termodinamika i termotehnika, Građevinska knjiga 1975.
  5. Kozić, Vasiljević, Bekavac, Priručnik za termodinamiku, Mašinski fakultet, 2006.
Conduct of the Course:
Lectures are given by the "ex cathedra" method with the support of media presentations. Calculating tasks and exercises are elaborated step by step.
Fund hours:
Lectures Exercises Other forms of teaching Study research
3 2 0 0
Assessment:
Final Exam ECTS
Oral Exam30

Classwork Assessment ECTS
Class Participationа10
Written tests45
Seminars15
Additional Assessment Criteria: -


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