| Suggested Reading List: 
 Turcotte, D. 1997. Fractals and chaos in geology and geophysics. Cambridge University Press.Vijay, D. 2005. Fractals behavior of the earth system. Springer.Moon, F. 1992. Chaotic and fractal dynamics – an introduction for applied scientists and engineers. Wiley-VCH, Verlag.Heping, X., Zhida, C. 1988. Fractal geometry and fracture of rock. Acta mechanica sinica, Vol.4, No.3.Sezer, A., Altun, S., Erdogan, D., Goktepe, A.B. 2008. Correlation between CBR strength and fractal dimensions of sands. Proceedings of 12th International Conference of International Association for computer methods and advances in geomechanics (IACMAG), India.Perfect, E. 1997. Fractal models for the fragmentation of rocks and soils: a review. Engineering geology 48, 185-198Pal, S.K., Chakravarty, D. 2003. Rock mass characterization using fractals. National Conference on nonlinear systems and dynamics, India, 217-220.Belem, T., Homand-Etienne, F., Souley, M. 1997. Fractal analysis of shear joint roughness.International Journal of Rock mechanics and mining sciences. Vo.34, 1-11.  Kolymbas, D. 2003. Fractals in geotechnical engineering. Exploratory Workshop, Innsbruck, 1-147Badge, M.N., Raina, A.K., Chakraborty, A.K., Jethwa, J.L. 2002. Rock mass characterization by fractal dimension. Engineering geology 63, 141-155.
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